FileBeats



Jan 07, 2021 Ingesting logs. Kibana, the visualization and administrative interface for the Elastic Stack, you’ll find instructions for the installation of Filebeat, which we’ll use to ingest the Azure activity, sign-in, and/or audit logs mentioned earlier. Filebeat can be installed on various operating systems. This troubleshooting guide is designed for Linux installations of Filebeat but can be adapted to other operating systems. We assume that you. Filebeat Output. This section in the Filebeat configuration file defines where you want to ship the data to. There is a wide range of supported output options, including console, file, cloud.

  1. Filebeats Zeek
  2. Filebeats Install
  3. How Does Filebeats Work

This tutorial on using Filebeat to ingest apache logs will show you how to create a working system in a jiffy. I will not go into minute details since I want to keep this post simple and sweet. I will just show the bare minimum which needs to be done to make the system work.

WHY

Apache logs are everywhere. Even Buzz LightYear knew that.
And then there is a growing user base of people who are increasingly using ELK stack to handle the logs. Sooner or later you will end up with Apache logs which you will want to push into the Elasticsearch cluster.

There are two popular ways of getting the logs in Elasticsearch cluster. Filebeats and Logstash. Filebeats is light weight application where as Logstash is a big heavy application with correspondingly richer feature set.

HOW

Filebeat has been made highly configurable to enable it to handle a large variety of log formats. In real world however there are a few industry standard log formats which are very common. So to make life easier filebeat comes with modules. Each standard logging format has its own module. All you have to do is to enable it. No messing around in the config files, no need to handle edge cases. Everything has been handled. Since I am using filebeat to ingest apache logs I will enable the apache2 module.

First install and start Elasticsearch and Kibana. Then you have to install some plugins.

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host:'yourhostname:5601'
output.elasticsearch:

Then you enable the apache2 module.

The settings for this module will be found in /etc/filebeat/modules.d/apache2.yml. If you open it you will see that there is an option to provide the path for the access and error logs. In case the logs are in custom location rather the usual place (for a given logging format and OS) then you can provide the paths to the logs.

sudo filebeat-e-M'apache2.access.var.paths=[/home/elastic/scratch/apacheLogs/access.log*]'-M'apache2.error.var.paths=[/home/elastic/scratch/apacheLogs/error.log*]'

And that is it.
Filebeat will by default create an index starting with the name filebeat-. Check your cluster to see if the logs were indexed or not. Or better still use kibana to visualize them.

Bonus
With Kibana 6.5.2 onwards you get logs view (it is still in beta). That supports infinite scroll. Something which the community has been asking for so so long. Do try that since you already have apache logs in the cluster now.

Filebeat is well known for being the most popular lightweight log shipper for sending logs to the Elastic Stack due to its reliability & minimal memory footprint. It is the leading Beat out of the entire collection of open-source shipping tools, including Auditbeat, Metricbeat & Heartbeat.

Filebeat forms the basis of the majority of ELK Stack based infrastructure. It’s origins begin from combining key features from Logstash-Forwarder & Lumberjack & is written in Go. Within the logging pipeline, Filebeat can generate, parse, tail & forward common logs to be indexed within Elasticsearch. The harvester is often compared to Logstash but it is not a suitable replacement & instead should be used in tandem for most use cases.

Earlier versions of Filebeat suffered from a very limited scope & only allowed the user to send events to Logstash & Elasticsearch. More recent versions of the shipper have been updated to be compatible with Redis & Kafka.

Filebeats elastic search

Filebeats Install

A misconfigured Filebeat setup can lead to many complex logging concerns that this filebeat.yml wizard aims to solve. Just a couple of examples of these include excessively large registry files & file handlers that error frequently when encountering deleted or renamed log files. Tracking numerous pipelines using this shipper can become tedious for self hosted Elastic Stacks so you may wish to consider our Hosted ELK service as a solution to this.

How Does Filebeats Work

If you need any further assistance with migrating your Filebeat log data to the Elastic Stack we're here to help you get started. Feel free to get in contact with our support team by sending us a message via live chat & we'll be happy to assist.